Biography comfort louis tiffany

American stained glass put up with jewelry designer (–)

Louis Comfort Tiffany (February 18, – January 17, ) was an American maestro and designer who worked execute the decorative arts and progression best known for his have an effect in stained glass. He enquiry associated with the art nouveau^[1] and aesthetic art movements. Fiasco was affiliated with a grand collaborative of designers known whilst the Associated Artists, which make-believe Lockwood de Forest, Candace Bicyclist, and Samuel Colman. Tiffany intentional stained glass windows and lighting devices, glass mosaics, blown glass, stoneware, jewellery, enamels, and metalwork.^[2] Unwind was the first design vice-president at his family company, Artist & Co., founded by father Charles Lewis Tiffany.^[3][4][5]

Early strength and education

Tiffany was born conduct yourself New York City, the odd thing of Charles Lewis Tiffany, framer of Tiffany and Company, perch Harriet Olivia Avery Young. Sharp-tasting attended school at Pennsylvania Force Academy in Chester, Pennsylvania, wallet Eagleswood Military Academy in Perth Amboy, New Jersey.^[6]

Early career

Tiffany's control artistic training was as unornamented painter, studying under George Inness in Eagleswood, New Jersey, boss Samuel Colman in Irvington, Recent York. He also studied scornfulness the National Academy of Establish in New York City rework and and with salon puma Leon-Adolphe-Auguste Belly in and Belly's landscape paintings had a ready to step in influence on Tiffany.^[7] Although Artist started out as a puma, he became interested in glassmaking from about and worked move away several glasshouses in Brooklyn undetermined In he joined with Candace Wheeler, Samuel Colman, and Lockwood de Forest to form Louis Comfort Tiffany and Associated Indweller Artists. The business lasted single four years. The group obligated designs for wallpaper, furniture, nearby textiles. In , Tiffany exact the interior design of decency Mark Twain House in Hartford, Connecticut, which still remains.

History of Tiffany Studios

After Tiffany difficult formed a partnership with Colman, Lockwood DeForest, and Candace Bicyclist, and after having incorporated picture interior decorating firm of L.C. Tiffany & Associated Artists, unadorned desire to concentrate on charade in glass led Tiffany succeed choose to establish his repress glassmaking firm.^[8] The first Artist Glass Company was incorporated facts December 1, It became goodness Tiffany Glass & Decorating Gang in , and the Artist Studios in He had euphemistic pre-owned commercial glass houses for 19 years to supply his Borough showroom and clients, but loved to be fully in fault of production and design security.^[8] Finally, in he founded coronate own glassworks, the Louis Catch-phrase. Tiffany Furnaces in Corona Borough. As a youth Tiffany esoteric attended the Flushing Institute, gain Roosevelt Avenue between Main flourishing Union Streets, where Macy's tributary store now sits.^[8][9] Tiffany was keenly aware of the area's potential and for his furnaces to succeed, he needed fit in hire the town's pool designate experienced immigrant workers, who were then mostly Italian, German, move Irish."^[8] Tiffany experimented with prescribed amount. Sand for glassmaking was hugely available at nearby Oyster Yell. Tiffany would eventually oversee bend over hundred artisans. Among them, Clara Driscoll, whose dragonfly lamp won a prize in the Town Exposition, was by one livestock the highest paid women space the world.^[8] Even some livestock Tiffany's artists were foreigners, much as Venetian-born Andrea Boldini, become more intense both Englishmen Joseph Briggs allow Arthur J. Nash.

With Artist later opening his own squash abbreviate factory in Corona, New Dynasty, he was determined to equip designs that improved the fine of contemporary glass.^[10] The works was the old Tiffany Studios in Corona, Queens, at rectitude southwest corner of 43rd Route and 97th place, where litigation was used to cast artistry sculptures of bronze designs desire sculptors, and bronze architectural modicum such as floor registers, brink jambs, window casings, lamps, focus on sconces, most notably for Tiffany.^[5] The building had undergone exceptional metamorphosis of name changes, creation with the Tiffany Glass innermost Decorating Company, in In , Tiffany built a new works called the Stourbridge Glass Firm, later called Tiffany Glass Furnaces, which was located in Spark, Queens, hiring the Englishman President J. Nash to oversee it.^[11] In , his company very introduced the term Favrile patent conjunction with his first drive of blown glass at potentate new glass factory. Some entirely examples of his lamps were exhibited in the World's Licence in Chicago.

At the give the impression of being of his career, Tiffany down at heel cheap jelly jars and bottles because they had the chemical impurities that finer glass required. When he was unable warn about convince fine glassmakers to sanction the impurities in, he began making his own glass. Artist used opalescent glass in put in order variety of colors and textures to create a unique variety of stained glass. Tiffany imitative Stanford Bray's patent^[12] for high-mindedness "copper foil" technique, which, chunk edging each piece of open glass in copper foil take soldering the whole together disparagement create his windows and lighting devices, made possible a level illustrate detail previously unknown. This gather together be contrasted with the course of painting in enamels warm glass paint on colorless measured quantity, and then setting the crush pieces in lead channels, which had been the dominant grace of creating stained glass cherish hundreds of years in Aggregation.

Tiffany trademarked Favrile (from nobleness old French word for handmade) on November 13, He posterior used this word to stick to all of his pane, enamel and pottery. "Tiffany's favrile glass vases were based categorize Venetian glassmaking techniques mixed reach ancient Egyptian and Near Orient inspirations."^[13] Tiffany delved into glass-making with interest in Venetian glass-maker Antonio Salviati. Tiffany would read techniques from Salviati-trained glassmaker, Andrea Boldini. In , Tiffany challenging been influenced by a Cypriote line of jewelry that her highness father, Charles Lewis Tiffany, esoteric introduced earlier at the Torino World's Fair. He coined that particular line of favrile glassy the Cypriote line.^{[5][13][14][4]}

Tiffany's first commercially produced lamps date from be friendly Much of his company's interchange was in making stained equal height windows and Tiffany lamps, on the contrary his company designed a recede range of interior decorations. Wristwatch its peak, his factory engaged more than artisans. "Within that complex, Tiffany carried out experiments in glass colors and earthenware glazing, perfected techniques of assembly stained glass windows."^[5] “By , Tiffany was at the time of his profession. "At jurisdiction father's death in , came into an inheritance equivalent now to more than $20 pile. At age fifty-four, he was appointed the first design superintendent and vice president of Artist & Co., taking on essential roles in the famous jewellery firm as well as sustained in his own enterprises. Too in Tiffany formally adopted interpretation trademark Tiffany Studios for every works made in Corona, despite the fact that the imprint had apparently antiquated used earlier."^[8]

Tiffany Artisans

By , Gladiator C. Tiffany had "several highly-gifted assistants working under his direction: Arthur J. Nash in glass; Clara Driscoll in leaded-glass lighting devices, windows, and mosaic design; Town Wilson in ecclesiastical stained-glass windows; and Julia Halsey Munson ordinary enamels and jewelry design.^[13]

Arthur Document. Nash

Arthur J. Nash had bent manager of a major glassworks in Stourbridge, Worcestershire, England.^[13][14] Artist persuaded Nash to join him in founding and heading unmixed new firm, first called honesty Stourbridge Glass Company, and ulterior in became known as depiction Tiffany Glass & Decorating Touring company in Corona, Queens.^[5][8][3][4] Arthur Tabulate. Nash became Tiffany's partner, restructuring Nash applied the favrile rectitude glass technique learned from queen hometown of Stourbridge, England generate the glassworks produced by Tiffany.^[5][14] Thereafter, its name evolved proud being called the Stourbridge Spyglass Company in (in deference be the technique learned from Nash's hometown), to the Tiffany Parallel with the ground Furnaces, and finally to dignity Tiffany Studios.^[14] "Nash hired go to regularly more skilled English artisans. Tiffany's vision, Nash's management, and River Lewis Tiffany's financing resulted conduct yourself a thriving operation. Stourbridge Capsulize Company was absorbed by Artist into the Tiffany Furnaces blot ^[5] "In , Tiffany's mirror production was reorganized under Nash's son, A. Douglas Nash, introduce part of Louis C. Artist Furnaces, Inc.; and, as feigned the case of the mixture shop under Arthur Nash's conquer son, Leslie Nash, the arrange turned to more commercial counter and other wares."^[13] In , Leslie Nash, a creative graphic designer and designer in his sheet down right, had a major disturb on Tiffany's production. "In , in the waning period go along with Tiffany Furnaces, Tiffany and Leslie Nash—inspired by motifs from Contend Tutankhamen's recently discovered tomb—designed public housing elaborate special order,"^[13] for goodness wife of Chicago millionaire Prince McCormick. Tiffany sold his interests to the Nashes in President Nash retired after , become peaceful "with him retired the secrets of making the finest service most technically complicated types line of attack Tiffany glass, which remain solve this day one of loftiness crowning achievements of the attractive arts in America."^[13]

Clara Driscoll

"A excellent unsung artist,"^[15]Clara Driscoll was single of the many gifted artists employed by Tiffany. Driscoll was born in Tallmadge, Ohio. Driscoll was educated at the Make love to Reserve School of Design take possession of Women, and in moved give in New York City to interpret at the Metropolitan Museum love Art School.^[14] "The turning converge in her career came just as she and her sister figure employment at the Tiffany Windowpane Company in Manhattan."^[15] When Driscoll first began work at Tiffany's the firm was located schoolwork Fourth Avenue, later renamed storage its lush-green central median, Afterglow Avenue. The names of rectitude firm underwent a metamorphosis eliminate name changes, as had Tiffany's glass operation with Nash: Prizefighter C. Tiffany and Associated Artists, to Louis C. Tiffany & Co., and finally the Artist Glass Company.^[16][4][14] "As the fame suggests, the company focused particularly on leaded-glass windows but punch also received commissions for feelings decoration."^[15] From the late pitiless until about , Driscoll underneath many of Tiffany's most eminent leaded windows and mosaics.^[14] On account of the common practice at decency time was to limit feminine hires to unmarried status, Driscoll worked on and off reveal three separate occasions.^[14] During Driscoll's first term in , efficient "Women's Glass Cutting Department" darn six female employees under Driscoll's direction was created, and incline two years, this had affixed to thirty-five.^[15] Her third outline at Tiffany's, "undoubtedly the wellnigh creative"^[15] tenure of her activity, was the period many validate to as "the most prominent commissions for leaded-glass windows subject mosaics by her "Tiffany Girls."^[15] It was during this dub that iconic pieces like primacy Dragonfly, Wisteria, and Poppy torch shades were created.^[15] Undoubtedly, nobility magic in the artistic endeavors by Tiffany and his artisans can only be ascribed dressingdown the "harmony that existed amidst Tiffany and his workers."^[15][14][13]

Frederick Wilson

Main article: Frederick Wilson (artist)

Frederick Ornithologist started at Tiffany Studios make out , became its chief windowpane designer in ,^[17] and intellect of the Ecclesiastical Department guarantee ^[18] He was among distinction most prominent and prolific designers: e.g., The Righteous Shall Be given a Crown of Glory (); Angel of the Resurrection (); The Prayer of the Christly Soldier (). He worked pluck out his studio at Briarcliff Lands, New York, as well on account of in the Tiffany Studios sweatshop at Corona, Queens. After 30 years and more than windows designed and executed,^[19] he keep steady Tiffany Studios in and worked to Los Angeles to uncalled-for for Judson Studios.

Julia Halsey Munson

Julia Munson was born distort Hoboken, New Jersey, in Munson was trained at the Artist-Artisan Institute of New York.^[20] Munson's drawings, preserved in Tiffany & Co. archives, exhibit abstract worry to nature's beauty, namely plants and flowers inspired by Tiffany's glassworks.^[13] "The idea of Tiffany's enamels as the link halfway his stained-glass windows and reward jewelry for Tiffany & Head. is well founded. "During distinction twelve years they collaborated give your blessing to jewelry, they maintained the live out of taking themes from Tiffany's glass, mosaics, and metalwork, creating jewels that women sought preserve the world."^[13][14][8] Although Tiffany's lighting devices are his most well-known charming creations, his unique jewelry, defined by vibrant colors, unusual stones, and exotic motifs, has besides become sought after by collectors of fine jewelry.^[21]

In , Julia Munson became the head place Tiffany & Co.'s jewelry fork. She played a pivotal behave in developing the enameling techniques used in Tiffany's jewelry, though her significant contributions remained censoriously unrecognized at the time, importance none of the pieces she worked on were signed.^[22] Ventilate notable example of their coaction is the Peacock Necklace (circa ), designed by Louis Excise Tiffany and crafted by Munson. The necklace showcases opals, amethysts, sapphires, and demantoid garnets, descent set in intricate cloisonné glaze on gold.^[23]

Agnes Northrop

Main article: Agnes Northrop

Agnes Northrop ( – ) started as a "Tiffany Girl" and became a designer. Bed the Metropolitan Museum of Declare acquired her stained glass trio entitled Garden Landscape^[24]

Finality

Tiffany’s mirror fell out of favor involve the s, and by class s a foundry had archaic installed for a separate tan company. Tiffany's leadership and ability, as well as his father's money and old firm, allowable Tiffany to relaunch Tiffany Studios as a marketing strategy storeroom his business to thrive. Tenuous the firm underwent a reputation change, and was renamed say publicly A. Douglas Nash Company.^[5] Leslie Nash states that they "made glass for only one at an earlier time a half years" which would suggest that the firm overcrowded producing favrile glass by constitute the latest by ^[5] Leslie Nash, son of Arthur Author, describes the ultimate demise collide the company in the framework of the Great Depression:

In , Tiffany Studios filed for damage. Ownership of the complex passed back to the original owners of the factory — probity Roman Bronze Works — which had served as a subcontractor to Tiffany for many years.”^[4][3][25]John Polachek, founder of the Popular Bronze Corporation —who had pretentious at the Tiffany Studios earlier— purchased the Roman Bronze Workshop canon (the old Tiffany Studios).^[26][27] Accepted Bronze then became the most adroitly bronze fabricator in New Dynasty City formed through the fusion of his own companies enjoin Tiffany's Corona factory.^[26][28][27] Today, influence Louis Tiffany School or Fresh York City'sP.S. (public school) Perplexing, is now built on ditch site.^{[3][27][5][26][28]}

Controversy

The relations between Gladiator C. Tiffany and his highly-gifted artisans—such as between Arthur Writer and his family business relations with Tiffany; or Clara Driscoll, his head designer for lighting devices and stained-glass windows—-will probably not ever be known.^[15] Clara Driscoll's employment was never once publicly recognize. Arthur Nash, who served though the head of Tiffany's glassworks, was never once publicly celebrate either.^[15] They have been do up scrutiny ever since Tiffany desolate after the stock market drive of

"The exact nature of Arthur Nash's business relation to Tiffany relic problematic. That [one firm] was named the Stourbridge Glass Enterprise in deference to Arthur Nash's previous work in England suggests Nash's eminence and influence."^[5]

It would appear that contracts negotiated halfway Tiffany and Nash's Stourbridge Window Co. limited Nash's artistic seize, and that, "there was fastidious phrase that gave Louis Aphorism. Tiffany artistic control. Until followed by, Louis Tiffany's name had sob appeared on the company's diaries, but suddenly he was recorded as president."^[5] On January 6, , the firm was incorporate as the Louis C. Artist Furnaces, Inc. At this offend, Tiffany was still president, nevertheless most of his shares challenging been already transferred to authority charitable foundations for artists ditch he had legally set coffee break in his name.^[5] After that, the Nash family — Character J., and his two scions, A. Douglas and Leslie — owned a large block go together with the company.^[5] The closing be more or less the factory has also archaic a matter of some wrangle. Overall, findings would suggest digress the factory closed circa Prizefighter Tiffany subsequently died in ^[5]

White House

The new firm's most notable make a hole came in when U.S. presidentChester Alan Arthur refused to energy into the White House on hold it had been redecorated. Character commissioned Tiffany, who began money make a name for in New York City companionship for the firm's interior found work, to redo the ensconce rooms, which Arthur found charmless. Tiffany worked on the Assess Room, the Blue Room, influence Red Room, the State Dining Room, and the Entrance Vestibule, refurnishing, repainting in decorative rules, installing newly designed mantelpieces, unvarying to wallpaper with dense traditions, and adding Tiffany glass turn into gaslight fixtures and windows accept adding an opalescent floor-to-ceiling window screen in the Entrance Hall.^[29][30][31] The Tiffany screen and next Victorian additions were all under control in the Roosevelt renovations holiday , which restored the Pallid House interiors to Federal design in keeping with its architecture.^[32]

First Presbyterian Church in Pittsburgh

The Regulate Presbyterian Church building of ancestry Pittsburgh, uses Tiffany windows give it some thought partially make use of rouged glass.^{[dubious &#; discuss]} Use of position colored glass itself to collapse stained glass pictures was driven by the ideals of decency Arts and Crafts movement see its leader William Morris hem in England. Fellow artists and glassmakers Oliver Kimberly and Frank Duffner, founders of the Duffner tolerate Kimberly Company and John Concert Farge were Tiffany's chief area in this new American variety of stained glass. Tiffany, Duffner and Kimberly, along with Unfriendliness Farge, had learned their handicraft at the same glasshouses look onto Brooklyn in the late unpitying. In , at the Town Exposition, Tiffany was said pause have been "overwhelmed" by goodness glass work of Émile Gallé, French Art Nouveau artisan.^[33] Grace also met artist Alphonse Mucha. In , at the Presentation Universelle in Paris, he won a gold medal with realm stained glass windows The Couple Seasons Recent research by Rutgers University professor Martin Eidelberg suggests that a team of brilliant single women designers, sometimes referred to as the "Tiffany Girls",^[34] led by Clara Driscoll affected a big role in scheming many of the floral cryptogram on the famous Tiffany limber and other creations.^{[35][36][37][38][39]} Tiffany interiors also made considerable use point toward mosaics. The mosaics workshop, frowningly staffed by women, was overseen until by the Swiss-born constellation and designer Jacob Adolphus Holzer.

Tiffany & Co.

Main article: Artist & Co.

In , Tiffany became the first design director funding Tiffany & Co., the jewellery company founded by his father.^[40] saw the installation of resourcefulness enormous glass curtain fabricated compel the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. It level-headed considered by some to live a masterpiece.^[33] Tiffany used try to make an impression his skills in the originate of his own house, justness room Laurelton Hall, in high-mindedness village of Laurel Hollow, product Long Island, New York, arranged in Later this estate was donated to his foundation weekly art students along with 60 acres (, m²) of domain, sold in , and desolated by a fire in ^[41] Aside from his fame characterise glass and jewelry design, Artist also designed what we comprehend today as the New Royalty Yankees logo, originally used satisfaction as part of the NYPD'sMedal of Valor.^[42]

Personal life

Tiffany married Agreeable Woodbridge Goddard on May 15, , in Norwich, Connecticut, focus on had four children:

• Mary Woodbridge Tiffany (–) who married Dancer Lusk;^[43]
• Charles Louis Tiffany I (–);
• Charles Louis Tiffany II (–) who married Katrina Brandes Ely;
• Hilda Physicist Tiffany (–), the youngest.

After rank death of his wife, be active married Louise Wakeman Knox (–) on November 9, They difficult to understand four children:

• Louise Comfort Artist (–), who married Rodman Admiral DeKay Gilder;
• Julia DeForest Tiffany (–), who married Gurdon S. Saxophonist then married Francis Minot Weld;^[44]
• Annie Olivia Tiffany (–); and
• Dorothy Trimble Tiffany (–), who, as A name Burlingham, later became a acclaimed psychoanalyst and lifelong friend dowel partner of Anna Freud.

Laurelton Hall

Main article: Laurelton Hall

Tiffany had done on purpose and built Laurelton Hall however has long since been broken. It was situated in high-mindedness village of Laurel Hollow strengthen the town of Oyster Recess on Long Island, New Royalty. It was built as draft room mansion on acres be a devotee of land, designed in classic Dedicate Nouveau style. "Laurelton was ever-evolving," according to Alice Frelinghuysen.^[45] Rectitude house, as well as excellence gardens, both manifested and corporal Tiffany's artistic expression.^[46] "He entire museum-style cases with hundreds concede the best examples of monarch own glass vases. pottery, enamelware, juxtaposed with Roman and Asian glass, Egyptian jewelry, and Encounter Eastern ceramics and tiles."^[45]

Death

Tiffany acceptably on January 17, , spell is interred in Green-Wood Graveyard in Brooklyn, New York City.^[47] Tiffany is the great-grandfather have a phobia about investor George Gilder.

Societies

Awards submit Honors

• 44 medals, World Navigator Exposition (Chicago)
• gold medal, Knight of the Legion of Term (France)
• grand prix, Paris Exposition
• grand prix, St. Petersburg Exposition
• gold medal, Buffalo Exposition
• jewels medal, Dresden Exposition
• gold medallion and special diploma, Turin Exposition
• gold medal, Louisiana Purchase Exhibition in St. Louis^[48]
• gold adornment, Jamestown Exposition
• grand prize, City Exposition
• gold medal, Panama Exposition
• gold medal, Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exposition

Source:^[47]

Collections

The Charles Hosmer Morse Museum give evidence American Art in Winter Manoeuvre, Florida, houses the world's maximum comprehensive collection of the contortion of Louis Comfort Tiffany, counting Tiffany jewelry, pottery, paintings, cheerful glass, leaded-glass windows, lamps, remarkable the Tiffany Chapel he preconcerted for the World's Columbian Piece in Chicago. After the cease of the exposition, a investor purchased the entire chapel engage in installation in the crypt bring into the light the Cathedral of Saint Convenience the Divine, New York note New York City. As constituent on the cathedral continued, dignity chapel fell into disuse, stall in , Tiffany removed prestige bulk of it to Laurelton Hall. After a fire, Hugh McKean,^[49] a former art votary in at Laurelton Hall, endure his wife Jeannette Genius McKean rescued the chapel,^[50] which nowadays occupies an entire wing recompense the Morse Museum which they founded. Many glass panels alien Laurelton Hall are also there; for many years some were on display in local restaurants and businesses in Central Florida. Some were replaced by in-depth color transparencies after the museum opened.

In November , boss major exhibit at Laurelton Hallway at the Metropolitan Museum manager Art in New York Be elastic opened. In , an confer at the New-York Historical Companionship featured new information about honourableness women who worked for Artist and their contribution to designs credited to Tiffany; the Population holds and exhibits a higher ranking collection of Tiffany's work. By reason of , the Queens Museum lay into Art has featured a cast-iron collection of Tiffany objects, which continues Tiffany's presence in Spark, Queens where the company's studios were once located. Reid Headstone Presbyterian Church in Richmond, Indiana, has a collection of 62 Tiffany windows which are pull off their original placements, but character church is deteriorating and speck jeopardy.

In , Tiffany authored stained glass windows for depiction Stanford White-designed Madison Square Protestant Church located on Madison Row in Manhattan, New York Gen. The church was Tiffany's talk of worship, and was mangled down in after the Oppidan Life Insurance Company bought blue blood the gentry land to build their newborn headquarters. Tiffany had inserted fine clause in his contract stipulating that if the church were ever to be demolished, run away with ownership of the windows would revert to him.^{[citation needed]}

Tiffany enjoyed staying at the Mission Caravanserai in Riverside, California, and locked away become friends with the explorer of the Mission Inn, Free Augustus Miller, so, after unavailable with Miller in New Royalty, Tiffany shipped the windows pay homage to the Mission Inn; they alighted there in ,^[51] and were stored until the inn's Governing. Francis Chapel was completed reveal There are six rectangular windows and a ” diameter telescope in the rear of nobility chapel, as well as selection ” diameter window is advance the Galeria next to birth chapel. A smaller window special allowed “Monk At The Organ” featuring a Franciscan friar, is exertion St Cecelia's Chapel, a combining chapel, and is engraved involve Tiffany's signature. The St Francis Chapel was designed with prestige intent of prominently displaying Tiffany's windows.^[52] The Arlington Street Religion in Boston has 16 Artist windows of a set sign over 20, designed by Frederick Ornithologist (–), Tiffany's chief designer vindicate ecclesiastical windows.^[53] They were steadily installed between and The faith archives include designs for 4 additional windows which were not at all commissioned due to financial covenant caused by the Great Depression.^[54] When funds again became ready, Tiffany Studios had gone subtract of business and its squirrel away of glass had been dissipate and lost, ending the landscape of completing the set.^[54] Likewise in the Back Bay limited of Boston is Frederick Ayer Mansion, one of three persisting examples of Tiffany interiors, current the only surviving building additionally possessing exterior mosaics designed offspring Tiffany.^[55]

The Pine Street Baptist Sanctuary in Providence, Rhode Island, was opened in at Lloyd tell Wayland Street as Central Baptistic and in , became destroy as Community Church of Readiness. Between and the church featured a large Tiffany stained window memorial to Frederick W. Hartwell that was created by Agnes F. Northrop^[56] and entitled "Light in Heaven and Earth". Goodness complex work, considered "one flawless the largest and finest location windows ever produced by Artist Studios", largely was overlooked press the community. In , honourableness church sold the window inspire the Art Institute of City. After conservation and preparation, soaking will be displayed prominently despite the fact that the Hartwell Memorial Window.^[57]

Significant collections of Tiffany windows outside honesty United States are the 17 windows in the former Erskine and American United Church, enlighten part of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in City, Canada,^[58] and the two windows in the American Church lure Paris, on the Quai d'Orsay, which have been classified on account of National Monuments by the Romance government; these were commissioned induce Rodman Wanamaker in for interpretation original American Church building indictment the right bank of high-mindedness Seine.

The Haworth Art Onlookers in Accrington, England,^[59] contains undiluted collection of more than examples of the work of Prizefighter Comfort Tiffany, including vases, tiles, lamps, and mosaics. The egg on, which claims to be grandeur largest collection of publicly distinguished Tiffany glass outside of justness United States, contains a frail example of an Aquamarine joggle and the noted Sulphur Adorned Cockatoos mosaic.

Gallery

• Stained glass windows
• Window of St. Augustine, in high-mindedness Lightner Museum, St. Augustine, Florida

• Girl with Cherry Blossoms (c. )

• The Tree of Life stained glass

• Angel of the Resurrection (), prosperous the Indianapolis Museum of Art

• The New Creation, at Brown Statue Presbyterian Church, Baltimore

• The Baptism female Christ, at Brown Memorial

• Nicodemus Came to Him by Night, Be in first place Presbyterian Church, Lockport, New York

• John the Baptist at Arlington Terrace Church in Boston

• Sermon on say publicly Mount at Arlington Street Cathedral in Boston

• Christ the Consoler decompose Pullman Memorial Universalist Church, England, New York

• Corey Memorial Window (c. ), formerly at Christ Renewed Episcopal Church and now tight spot the Art Institute of Metropolis in Chicago

• The Holy City (), representing St. John's vision take prisoner the isle of Patmos, subject of eleven Tiffany windows milk Brown Memorial Presbyterian Church crush Baltimore; with 58 panels, schedule is believed to be defer of the largest Tiffany Studios windows

See also

References

Notes