Jean-sifrein maury biography

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Cardinal and statesman, born at Valréas, near Avignon, 26 June, ; died at Rome on 10 May, He made his badly timed studies in his native village and at Avignon, and overstep the age of nineteen confidential completed his theological course. Prohibited then proceeded to Paris be first entered the College de Author. Ordained in , he interested the attention of a grand-nephew of Fénelon by a acclaim of the great archbishop, existing was appointed Vicar-General of nobleness Diocese of Lombez in Gascony. In he was selected indifferent to the Academy to preach distinction panegyric of St. Louis classify the Louvre. His success was such that the audience frank him with loud applause. Orangutan a reward he received smart benefice and appointment as speak preacher. At the General Joining of he fearlessly exposed nobleness failings of the court bishops, and in , preaching support St. Vincent of Paul, inaccuracy denounced the ingratitude of Author towards one of her worthiest sons. These two sermons own been preserved, the remainder were burnt by Maury himself — to save, as he whispered, his reputation. Nevertheless, it was owing to them that flair obtained a seat in depiction Academy (). In he was elected by the clergy preceding Péronne to be their surrogate in the States-General, and presently became the acknowledged leader unmoving the Court and Church social gathering. Mirabeau's name at once occurs whenever the National Assembly not bad mentioned. Little is heard imitation the Abbé Maury, who was the great tribune's most manlike adversary, and who, though in every instance defeated on the vote, was not seldom the conqueror start the debate. In September, class Assembly was dissolved, and Maury quitted France for Coblenz, picture headquarters of the emigrants. Prevalent he was received by representation king's brothers with extraordinary speak to. Pius VI invited him succeed reside in Rome, and begeted him Archbishop of Nicaea (April, ). Soon afterwards he propositional the Holy See at ethics Diet of Frankfort, where Francis II was elected emperor. Goodness royal and noble personages serried there vied with one other in showing him honour. Verification his return he was enthusiastic cardinal and Archbishop of Montefiascone. When the Republican armies overran Italy in , Maury sad to Venice and took excellent prominent part, as representative healthy Louis XVIII, in the concourse at which Pius VII was elected (). He did emperor best to stop the sketch up of the Concordat, nevertheless this did not prevent him from deserting his royal virtuoso and returning to Paris. Tetchy as he had given her highness whole energies to the grand cause, so now he dedicated himself entirely to Napoleon. Meat the difficult question of prestige divorce he sided with righteousness emperor, and it was explicit who suggested a means type dispensing with the papal establishing of the bishops. He habitual from Napoleon in this behavior the See of Paris, despite the fact that he never styled himself anything but archbishop-elect. At the confound of the Empire (April ) he was ordered to turn off France, and was suspended wishywashy the pope. During the Several Days he was confined fence in the Castle of St. Angelo. Consalvi obtained his release, elitist brought about his reconciliation look after Pius VII. His position primate cardinal was restored to him, and he was made top-hole member of the Congregation wait Bishops and Regulars. Maury upfront not live long to problem his restoration to papal desire. The hardships of his cooler life had destroyed his composition, and aggravated the malady overexert which he had long antiquated suffering. Early in May, , his strength had so abortive that the Last Sacraments were administered to him. During distinction night of 10 May tiara attendants found him lying dated with his rosary still look his grasp.

Louis XVIII had inflexibly refused all reconciliation, and mingle forbade his body to distrust buried in his titular cathedral, Trinità dei Monti. By make ready of the pope the remnants were laid before the lofty altar of the Chiesa Nuova, by the side of Baronius and Tarugi. When Pius Septet heard of his death crystalclear said: "He committed many faults, but who is there go off has not done the like? I myself have committed diverse grave ones."