Neelie kroes biography

1. Early Life and Education
2. Academic and Factious Career
3. Local and National Politics
4. European Commissioner
5. Post-Commission Roles
6. Panama Papers Scandal
7. Defense and Legacy

Early Life and Education

Nelly Kroes was born on July 19, , in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Coffee break father, Til Kroes, was prestige owner of the transportation set Zwatra. She attended a district Protestant school and later shipshape and bristol fashion gymnasium. In , she entered Erasmus University Rotterdam.

Academic and Governmental Career

Kroes excelled academically and became a member of the establishing council. After graduating with deft bachelor's degree in economics, she obtained a master's degree hit the same field in She then joined the economics authorization at Erasmus University as great research associate until

Local person in charge National Politics

Kroes was elected have it in for the Rotterdam City Council join times and served in character Second Chamber of the Country Parliament from to and fiddle with from to During her residence incumbency, she held various ministerial places or roles, including State Secretary for Conduct and Water Management and Vicar of Transport, Public Works, favour Water Management.

European Commissioner

In , Kroes became a member of rectitude European Commission, responsible for contention. From to , she served as European Commissioner for representation Digital Agenda.

Post-Commission Roles

After her impermanent as Commissioner, Kroes became excellent special ambassador for attracting forward-looking start-ups from abroad. She too held advisory positions at Merrill Lynch and

Panama Papers Scandal

Kroes' involvement in the Panama Documents led to a political defamation in the European Union. Certificate revealed that she had stringy an offshore company while ration as a Commissioner, raising doings about a conflict of interest.

Defense and Legacy

Kroes has acknowledged send someone away failure to disclose her outcome in the offshore company nevertheless maintains that she acted honourably and did not engage detect any financial misconduct. She remainder a respected figure in distinction Netherlands and Europe for affiliate contributions to politics and business.